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KMID : 0915820110120010061
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Journal of Korean Alcohol Science
2011 Volume.12 No. 1 p.61 ~ p.80
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Changes of Alcohol Consumption and Drink-Related Behavior of Female University Students : A Comparison of 1999 and 2009
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Kim Jong-Gyu
Kim Joong-Soon
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Abstract
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Objective : Recently women’s drinking has increased in Korea. This study was conducted to investigate the changes in alcohol consumption of female university students and their drink-related behavior.
Methods:The study focuses on these changes over a decade using self-administered questionnaire surveys and health examinations that were carried out for female university students in an area of Korea in 1999 and in 2009.
Results: A total of 60.3% of the students in 1999 and 75.5% in 2009 responded that they drank alcohol (p<0.01). Increases in the frequency of alcohol drinking and alcohol drinks in single sitting were found (p<0.05). The drinking behavior of the students was mostly influenced by their friends/peers in both years. Significant change was found in their preferred type of alcohols (p<0.05), although the most preferred alcohol of the respondents was so-ju (Korean native vigor) in both years. Their preferred type of food accompany drinking was significantly changed (p<0.001). No significant difference in the amount of alcohol drinking both of underage drinkers and of-age drinkers was noted between the two years. Heavy drinkers in the 2009 population had significantly higher blood pressure than non-drinkers and/or moderate drinkers (p<0.05). This study indicates that the proportion of drinkers, opportunities of alcohol drinking have greatly increased compared to 10 years ago and there might be a rise in binge drinking among drinkers including underage students.
Conclusions :The results of this study suggest that alcohol-blood pressure associations are considered to be of concern even in young females. This study also suggests that there is the need for gender-specific alcohol prevention programs or campaigns to intervene the drink-related behaviors of female students.
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KEYWORD
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alcohol consumption, drink-related behavior, female university students
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